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Trump ends China trip with commercial deals but leaves Taiwan and Iran issues unresolved.

May 18, 2026 Politics

President Donald Trump has concluded his three-day state visit to China, returning to the United States with a focus on commercial agreements while leaving significant ambiguity regarding the conflicts in Iran and the status of Taiwan. This marks the first trip of his second term, characterized by high-profile ceremonial honors, including a military salute and a tour of the historic Temple of Heaven.

Despite the formalities, the summit failed to produce a breakthrough on the war between the United States and Israel involving Iran. While both leaders framed the trip as a success, their specific accounts of the outcomes diverged. On Air Force One, Trump stated that he and Chinese President Xi had discussed the Taiwan issue. Xi reportedly emphasized that Taiwan is the paramount matter in bilateral relations, warning that mishandling it could lead to a dangerous collision between the two nations. Trump declined to commit to a specific position, noting he had listened to Xi's views without making a comment.

The fate of a new package of military weapons for Taiwan remains undecided. Although the United States does not maintain official diplomatic ties with Taipei, it has provided billions in military aid for years. Congress has approved a substantial new arms sale that requires the President's signature. Trump indicated he would make a determination but expressed a preference to avoid a conflict 9,500 miles away. Meanwhile, Taiwan's foreign minister stated that the island seeks to strengthen its relationship with the United States due to rising regional risks.

Regarding the war in the Middle East, Trump mentioned that he and Xi discussed the need to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Some administration officials have urged Beijing to use its influence over Tehran to facilitate ceasefire talks, though the President downplayed the request for Chinese intervention. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi reiterated Beijing's stance, encouraging negotiations to resolve differences and advocating for the swift reopening of the strait while maintaining a ceasefire.

The primary outcome of the visit was a series of touted trade deals. Traveling with a delegation of American business leaders, Trump highlighted agreements, including a reported deal for China to purchase 200 aircraft from Boeing, which would be the first such order in over ten years. The White House also suggested that China might soon increase its purchases of American oil and agricultural products. However, the administration has not released full details of these agreements, and China has remained cautious in its public statements regarding the specifics of the economic cooperation.

China's official statement omitted any mention of new agreements following the recent diplomatic visit.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang announced Friday that both nations agreed to form a trade council and an investment council.

The two sides also pledged to keep discussing tariff adjustments and gaining access to agricultural markets.

Meanwhile, Donald Trump provided no update on whether the trade war truce from last October remains in effect.

That previous pause ended when Washington raised tariffs on China while Beijing threatened export controls on rare earth minerals.

Trump stated that he and President Xi did not discuss tariffs during their recent meeting.

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